Bees Can Count to Zero
Ravish Kumar
| 22-01-2026
· Animal Team
The first time I tried to teach my nephew the idea of "nothing," he stared at me like I'd just asked him to juggle flaming pineapples. "If there are no cookies left, how many cookies are there?" I asked.
"Still one," he insisted. And honestly? It made sense to him. For a lot of kids — and even some adults — the concept of zero is weirdly abstract. That's what makes it so wild that bees might understand it.
Yeah, bees.
Tiny, buzzing, nectar-chasing bees.
But what does that even mean? And why should we care?
Let's dig in.

How Do You Teach a Bee Math?

In one famous experiment, researchers trained bees to choose images with fewer dots to get a sugary reward. Over time, the bees learned to consistently pick the option with the smaller number of items. Nothing shocking there — animals can learn simple patterns. But then came the twist.
The scientists threw in a card with zero dots. And guess what? Many bees picked it — correctly — over a card with one dot.
This wasn't just a fluke. Bees weren't picking randomly. They understood that zero was less than one. That puts them in a very elite club. Only a few non-human species — like certain primates, parrots, and dolphins — have shown this ability.
And now bees are on that list.

Why Is Zero Such a Big Deal?

It sounds silly at first — "Wow, bees get zero!" — but this is more than just a fun fact.
Zero is a hard concept. It's not just "none" or "empty." It represents an absence. To grasp it, your brain has to step beyond what you see and hold an abstract idea. That's something most human kids don't master until around age 4 or 5.
So for a bee, with a brain smaller than a sesame seed, to pull this off? That's mind-blowing.
It suggests bees don't just react to stimuli. They're not just little robots flying toward flowers. They might actually process information in surprisingly complex ways — including basic math.

So What Can Bees Actually Do?

Understanding zero is just one piece of the puzzle. Bees have shown several surprising cognitive skills. Here are a few that researchers have uncovered:
1. Counting up to four: Bees can track and remember up to four landmarks when flying between flowers.
2. Understanding order: Some experiments show that bees can learn to follow numerical sequences, like choosing "three" over "two" after learning what comes next.
3. Recognizing symbols: A 2020 study showed that bees could match symbols to quantities — basically learning that a shape represents a number.
All these points have one thing in common: bees are operating on more than instinct. They might not be doing calculus anytime soon, but they can learn, adapt, and solve problems in real time.

Why This Matters to You (Even If You Hate Bugs)

Let's be real — you probably don't spend a lot of time thinking about bee brains. But here's why you might want to.
If a creature with 1 million neurons (humans have around 86 billion) can grasp abstract concepts, it changes how we think about intelligence itself. It suggests that complex thinking might not require a massive brain — just an efficient one.
That opens up huge possibilities for how we design artificial intelligence, robots, and learning systems. Studying bees could lead to breakthroughs in tiny drones, energy-efficient computing, or even how we structure learning for children and machines.
Plus, it kind of messes with our ego, doesn't it? We tend to think we're special because we can do math, think logically, or solve puzzles. Turns out, a bee might be buzzing around doing similar things — just in its own way.

Alright, So Should We Be Teaching Bees Algebra?

Not quite. There's no evidence that bees are solving equations or writing proofs in their hives. But they are challenging the idea that "small brain = simple mind."
And that's huge.
It reminds us that intelligence comes in many forms — not just the human kind. The more we look at nature, the more we realize how much is going on under the surface.
So the next time you swat away a bee at a picnic, maybe pause for a second. You're not just dodging a bug. You might be stepping into the airspace of a tiny mathematician.
Ever wonder what else we've overlooked in the creatures around us? Maybe it's time we started listening — even if it's just to the buzz.